To obtain the redshift of a single galaxy, we will cross-correlate this one-dimensional spectrum, found in an IRAF multispec file named 1995.1122.0113.311.062165.ms.imh, against three template spectra. The parameters are set in xcsao.par. |
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The emission line template spectrum has been synthesized based on line positions from a wavelength table and mean widths from many emission line spectra taken by this instrument. |
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This composite absorption line template spectrum was made by adding many continuum-subtracted spectra from a different instrument. |
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This composite absorption line template spectrum was made by adding many spectra of NGC 7331 taken by this instrument. Note that there is an H alpha emission feature. |
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cl> xcsao 1995.1122.0113.311.062165.ms.imhreturns the following output if report_mode = 1:
IRAF rvsao.xcsao 2.0b mink@xena Thu 12:14:58 10-Jul-97 1995.1122.0113.311.062165.ms Object: 311.062165 RA: 08:13:29.34 Dec: 29:02:12.0 $.1f23-Nov-1995 10:37:37.00 =HJD2450044.9457 BCV: 25.30 3679.9A- 7551.7A 4096 points, filter: 5 20 125 250 apodize 0.05 fit 0.5 best 1 Temp: femtemp vel: 0.00 tsh: 0.00 HCV: 0.00 Peak: 14415.3 h:0.950 R: 52.48 CZ: 14441.8 +/- 11.655 1 +tc Temp: fn7331temp vel: 796.90 tsh: 0.00 HCV: 0.00 Peak: 13564.6 h:0.507 R: 7.29 CZ: 14424.1 +/- 38.929 1 -el Temp: ztemp vel: 0.00 tsh: 0.00 HCV: 0.00 Peak: 14406.9 h:0.479 R: 6.67 CZ: 14433.4 +/- 26.785 1 -el -tf +tc
and this graph on the device specified by device. |
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Using the t command, the user can replot the summary page with a different template's cross-correlation. While the best match, template spectrum 1, is an artifically-created emission line template spectrum, the cross-correlation with template spectrum 2, a composite spectrum of a galaxy exhibiting absorption lines |
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and the cross-correlation with template spectrum 3, a composite template spectrum made from the spectra of several different galaxies. The shorter portion of the spectrum it covers is demarcated by the dashed lines in the summary page spectrum. |
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After the command l (for lines) is typed, the spectrum is replotted with emission and absorption lines labelled at the velocity labelled by the asterisk (*). |
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The / command will expand the spectrum graph to cover the entire width of the display, with redshift velocity, error, and R-value displayed at the top and the lines still labelled. This display is also useful if you just want to have a graph of a spectrum with labelled lines. The o command can be used to label emission lines or absorption lines or both. |
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The z command can be used to check out specific regions of the spectrum, such as the region around the calcium H and K absorption lines or this region around the hydrogen alpha emission line. |
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